Briana Lanza Kyle
Composition 101
Tasha Thomas
The Cure within a Woman’s Body
When people first hear words that could change their lives forever it could make them think that their life was coming to an end. “Ana you have cancer.” “Thomas you will never be able to walk again.” “Martin you have Parkinson’s disease.” But what if I told you that hearing those words wouldn’t bring the thoughts of I will die soon but instead, oh great that have a cure for that. Well with stem cells they could do that. A Stem cell is a cell that has the ability to turn into a specific cell or keep replenishing a disturbed area of the body as long as the person is alive. There are two different kinds of stem cells the somatic or adult stem cells found within your bone marrow and the embryonic stem cells which are rooted from a woman’s eggs. (Stem Cell Basics) Now although both of these cells sound like they could do the same thing one is much stronger than the other. The embryonic stem cells could become more things and have more power within them. Since they are fresh new cells instead of cells that are sitting inside of an aging bone they have more potential to be more things. The only problem is some people feel it is unethical for people to use a fertilized egg, but on the other hand this could be helpful to so many people curing cancer, diabetes, even paralysis. Others believe it should be used to its highest extent and others with limitations. This is an area where the research is not always supported but always starts up a good conversation within the people of science, religion and society. But with the good conversation it comes up that the areas of this research should be studied carefully and used correctly in order to have beneficial results.
The obvious reason for the support of this research would be because of the help it could provide people in the world. This is ultimately the reason why scientists are so in favor of this research. Scientist has done a lot of the testing to support the movement already but with the extra support of the people and the government to use the embryonic cells of an in vitro fertilization bank or sometimes the cells of an aborted fetus. In one case scientist where trying to see if they could cure blindness and even through all of the research and the success they had with some of the rats that “more research would be needed to test the long-term effects and safety of the treatment.” (Lesson) This could be the changing point of the world, which people all over the world looking to have more support of this subject. The scientists that do this research see the potential within the study. They know that with this research they could find the cure to things that people have been looking into since the disease came about. Some of the many diseases that they could cure have medicines that could subdue the effects of the disease but in most cases the people are still in agony. This could be less painful and could help the people more effectively. In one case a doctor was trying to find the cure for “bubble children” and said this was determining that stem cells could help the person drastically, (Patience)
“Doctors treating adenosine deaminase-deficient severe combined immunodeficiency have had too few options for too long, and we hope this will provide them with an efficient and effective treatment for this devastating disease.” - Donald Kohn
this kind of research could change the medical field forever and make the drastic changes that are needed so that people don’t have to suffer with a disease that is leaving them crippled or unable to do what they had intended. This research is essential to learning the way that diseases start and form because this cell is the stem of all the cells that create your body. These cells could help the scientist determine how these diseases come about so that they could find out what needs to be changed for fixed.
Now I don’t think that the people that are against the curing of the people with diseases that leave them in pain or even with a terminal disease. These people are opposed because of what is used. The embryonic stem cell is a fertilized egg that has to be killed within the first five days of creation, but this is a problem to many people because most religious groups feel this is a form of abortion. In their eyes they feel that it is a person in the development and they should treat it with dignity and as if it was a person. (EuroStemCell) Many people feel that it is unethical for them to use these cells and in the form that they have to use them. Depending on the time period in which they are used this could also affect the opposition, when a cell is used within the first 5 days it is not yet implanted into the uterine lining but therefore still considered a developing child, at 14 days the fetus is now developing its central nervous system, and after that if it is used it would literally be killing a baby. This is something that many people struggle with because of their opposition to abortions ethically. They support the movement of find cures to sicknesses but they think they should find other forms of cells that they could use. In one instance Yuval Devin, the Director of the Bioethics and American Democracy Program participated in an interview in which he spoke of the ethical difficultly of stem cell research. Within the interview they discussed a new finding that skin cells could also be similar to embryonic stem cells and how this could be more support than the use of embryos. This is a prime example that the people do not want scientist to stop trying to find the cure to life crippling diseases but they just would be more comfortable if they used other kinds of cells that did not require taking someone’s life. This argument requires the people of society and often this brings in the government on this stand point. For instance under the reign of Bush the funding for Stem Cell Research was limited because of his personal views on abortion. Bush was pro-life and did not agree with any form of abortion and this correlates with the way that people in the religious world feel about stem cell research. He said that they could receive some funding if:
1. The derivation process (which begins with the destruction of the embryo) was initiated prior to 9:00 P.M. EDT on August 9, 2001.
2. The stem cells must have been derived from an embryo that was created for reproductive purposes and was no longer needed.
3. Informed consent must have been obtained for the donation of the embryo and that donation must not have involved financial inducements.” (Stem Cell Policy)
This made the research difficult to do because new stem cells are needed all of the time so that they could do more work and testing for a cure. The religious intolerance has a huge effect on the people who support the cause and I hope someday they could come to an agreement or find a way to still use stem cells without retaliation.
As always throughout the world there are people who are just unsure, I call these people the impartial people. According to research done by the Charlton Research Company, 73% of people support the movement, 27% don’t support the movement and out of that 27% of people that don’t 4% don’t support on reasons other than religious. From what I have realized though is that some people have never even heard of a stem cell. I could be the miseducation of the government as to why the people are not sure why they do not support. For those who do not pay close attention to the government, or are in a science profession it would have been difficult for the people to hear about stem cell research. When you are not paying attention to anything other than the media aspect of the news it is difficult to be informed. With more influence and projection of the affect this could have on people the 4% could be swayed either way. But these 4% do make a difference as to what will be researched and what will be halted.
Personally I feel that this research should be continued, not only because I am interested in Science but I know people who have been affected and are being affected by these diseases. From this research could be the greatest findings in the world and some of the most influentially findings to the science world. With that research there should be precaution though. Stem cells are also the root in cloning. I do not agree with cloning for everyone in my eyes in meant to live the life they have lead and do not get to have do overs. Put into the right hands the people of the world could have something spectacular but put into the wrong hands it could be an atrocity.
Hearing heart shaking word could change your life, but imagine they didn’t have to. There is technology in this world that could change the fear in your eyes into hope and relief. Stem Cell Research and support could be the reason why people make it through these types of diseases without having to go through a painful process. Scientists in the world love the idea of finding what could be the greatest finding on the earth, the religious want them to find another way and the educated just don’t know but together these people could make a difference. I hope one day that difference comes.
Work Cited
Natasha Lesson. “Hear it is: a possible cure for deafness?” Regenerative Medicine. Vol. 7 Issue 6 (2012). N pg. Web. 4 December 2012.
Jonny Patience. Improved gene therapy technique restores the immune system of ‘bubble babies’”Regenerative Medicine. Vol. 7 Issue 6 (2012). N pg. Web. 4 December 2012.
"Embryonic Stem Cell Research: An Ethical Dilemma." EuroStemCell. EuroStemCell, 23 Mar. 2011. Web. 04 Dec. 2012.
NIH Stem Cell Information Home Page. In Stem Cell Information. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011. Web. 4 December 2012.
"The Case Against Embryonic Stem Cell Research: An Interview with Yuval Levin - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life." The Case Against Embryonic Stem Cell Research: An Interview with Yuval Levin - Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. Pew Research Center, 17 July 2008. Web. 04 Dec. 2012.
"Stem Cell Research." Stem Cell Research. The HealthCentralNetwork, Inc, 1 Apr. 2009. Web. 04 Dec. 2012
"Frequently Asked Questions." Human Embryonic Stem Cell Policy Under Former President Bush (Aug. 9, 2001รข“Mar. Xx, 2009) [Stem Cell Information]. National Institutes of Health, 10 Mar. 2009. Web. 04 Dec. 2012.